What is an NGO?
A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) is a non-profit entity that operates independently of government influence. These organizations are established to address various issues, such as social, environmental, and humanitarian needs, and they play a crucial role in advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. NGOs can be national or international, helping to implement projects and programs that serve their objectives.
Objectives of NGOs
The primary objective of an NGO is to contribute positively to society. They often aim to promote change in areas like education, health, and human rights. Additionally, NGOs seek to raise awareness about social issues and mobilize resources to improve living conditions for underprivileged groups. Through collaboration with other stakeholders—including governments, businesses, and communities—they work towards achieving sustainable development goals.
Legal Framework for Forming an NGO
To form an NGO, certain legal documents are necessary. Firstly, founders should create a Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) that outline the NGO’s mission and governance structure. Additionally, registration with the appropriate government authority is essential, which may vary by country. Documents like proof of the organization’s address and details of board members are typically required. Once registered, NGOs can apply for tax exemptions and grants, allowing them to operate effectively.